Is inflammation of the upper layers of the skin, causing itching, blisters, redness, swelling, and often oozing, scabbing, and scaling.
Known causes include contact with a particular substance, certain drugs, varicose veins, constant scratching, and fungal infection.
Typical symptoms include a red itchy rash, blisters, pimples, open sores, oozing, crusting, and scaling.
The diagnosis is typically based on symptoms and confirmed by results of patch tests or skin samples or the presence of suspected drugs, irritants, or infection.
Avoiding known irritants and allergens reduces the risk of dermatitis.
Treatment depends on the cause and the specific symptoms.
Dermatitis is a broad term covering many different disorders that all result in a red, itchy rash. The term eczema is sometimes used for dermatitis. Some types of dermatitis affect only specific parts of the body, whereas others can occur anywhere. Some types of dermatitis have a known cause, whereas others do not. However, dermatitis is always the skin's way of reacting to severe dryness, scratching, an irritating substance, or an allergen. Typically, that substance comes in direct contact with the skin, but sometimes the substance is swallowed. In all cases, continuous scratching and rubbing may eventually lead to thickening and hardening of the skin.
Dermatitis may be a brief reaction to a substance. In such cases it may produce symptoms, such as itching and redness, for just a few hours or for only a day or two. Chronic dermatitis persists over a period of time. The hands and feet are particularly vulnerable to chronic dermatitis, because the hands are in frequent contact with many foreign substances and the feet are in the warm, moist conditions created by socks and shoes that favor fungal growth.
Monday, March 29, 2010
Contact Dermatitis.
Contact dermatitis is skin inflammation caused by direct contact with a particular substance. The rash is very itchy, is confined to a specific area, and often has clearly defined boundaries.
Contact Dermatitis
Substances can cause skin inflammation by one of two mechanisms—irritation (irritant contact dermatitis) or allergic reaction (allergic contact dermatitis).
Irritant contact dermatitis, which accounts for 80% of all cases of contact dermatitis, occurs when a chemical substance causes direct damage to the skin; symptoms are more painful than itchy. Typical irritating substances are acids, alkalis (such as drain cleaners), solvents (such as acetone in nail polish remover), strong soaps, and plants (such as poinsettias and peppers). Some of these chemicals cause skin changes within a few minutes, whereas others require longer exposure. People vary in the sensitivity of their skin to irritants. Even very mild soaps and detergents may irritate the skin of some people after frequent or prolonged contact.
Allergic contact dermatitis is a reaction by the body's immune system to a substance contacting the skin. Sometimes a person can be sensitized by only one exposure, and other times sensitization occurs only after many exposures to a substance. After a person is sensitized, the next exposure causes itching and dermatitis within 4 to 24 hours, although some people, particularly older people, do not develop a reaction for 3 to 4 days.
Thousands of substances can result in allergic contact dermatitis. The most common include substances found in plants such as poison ivy, rubber (latex), antibiotics, fragrances, preservatives, and some metals (such as nickel and cobalt). About 10% of women are allergic to nickel, a common component of jewelry. People may use (or be exposed to) substances for years without a problem, then suddenly develop an allergic reaction. Even ointments, creams, and lotions used to treat dermatitis can cause such a reaction. People may also develop dermatitis from many of the materials they touch while at work (occupational dermatitis).
Sometimes contact dermatitis results only after a person touches certain substances and then exposes the skin to sunlight (photoallergic or phototoxic contact dermatitis). Such substances include sunscreens, aftershave lotions, certain perfumes, antibiotics.
Contact Dermatitis
Substances can cause skin inflammation by one of two mechanisms—irritation (irritant contact dermatitis) or allergic reaction (allergic contact dermatitis).
Irritant contact dermatitis, which accounts for 80% of all cases of contact dermatitis, occurs when a chemical substance causes direct damage to the skin; symptoms are more painful than itchy. Typical irritating substances are acids, alkalis (such as drain cleaners), solvents (such as acetone in nail polish remover), strong soaps, and plants (such as poinsettias and peppers). Some of these chemicals cause skin changes within a few minutes, whereas others require longer exposure. People vary in the sensitivity of their skin to irritants. Even very mild soaps and detergents may irritate the skin of some people after frequent or prolonged contact.
Allergic contact dermatitis is a reaction by the body's immune system to a substance contacting the skin. Sometimes a person can be sensitized by only one exposure, and other times sensitization occurs only after many exposures to a substance. After a person is sensitized, the next exposure causes itching and dermatitis within 4 to 24 hours, although some people, particularly older people, do not develop a reaction for 3 to 4 days.
Thousands of substances can result in allergic contact dermatitis. The most common include substances found in plants such as poison ivy, rubber (latex), antibiotics, fragrances, preservatives, and some metals (such as nickel and cobalt). About 10% of women are allergic to nickel, a common component of jewelry. People may use (or be exposed to) substances for years without a problem, then suddenly develop an allergic reaction. Even ointments, creams, and lotions used to treat dermatitis can cause such a reaction. People may also develop dermatitis from many of the materials they touch while at work (occupational dermatitis).
Sometimes contact dermatitis results only after a person touches certain substances and then exposes the skin to sunlight (photoallergic or phototoxic contact dermatitis). Such substances include sunscreens, aftershave lotions, certain perfumes, antibiotics.
Chronic dermatitis .
May represent a contact, fungal, or other dermatitis that has been inadequately diagnosed or treated, or it may be one of several chronic skin disorders of unknown origin. Because chronic dermatitis produces cracks and blisters in the skin, any type of chronic dermatitis may lead to bacterial infection.
Allergic dermatitis .
Dermatitis is a wide-spread occupational disease. Two common forms of dermatitis, normally seen in the workplace, are allergic dermatitis and contact (irritant) dermatitis. These conditions comprise up to 15% to 20% of all reported occupational diseases in this nation. Dermatitis is extremely prevalent because there are many agents which can trigger a dermatological reaction. These reactions can take the form of rashes, itchiness, or hives.
Contact dermatitis is the most common occupational skin disease and is often the result of reactions to chemical solvents. Allergic dermatitis can also be triggered by a wide variety of substances, including latex and pesticides. A person may become allergic to a material after a brief exposure or it may take many years to develop. Hives (contact urticaria) can result from either irritants or allergens. Contact dermatitis can often be distinguished from allergic dermatitis by its irregular skin configurations and by the fact that it is more likely to cause localized reactions such as itching and redness on the exposed skin.
A number of substances may induce both contact and allergic dermatitis. An example of this is latex gloves. Although latex commonly causes contact dermatitis, it may also trigger allergic dermatitis and hives. The proteins responsible for latex allergies have been shown to be present in the powder used on some types of gloves.
Causes
It is often very difficult to determine the specific cause of an episode of allergic or contact dermatitis. Many people are highly sensitive to specific types of chemicals in foods, cosmetics, medications, and perfumes. Some foods seem to cause hives to a greater extent than others. These include nuts, chocolate, fish, tomatoes, eggs, berries, and milk. Sometimes additives and preservatives in the food may be responsible for the hives. Hives can also result from physical agents such as vibration, sunlight, cold pressure, and exercise. Contact dermatitis can be caused by a great number of substances including cleaning chemicals, nickel dust, adhesives, and epoxy resins.
Prevention
The most effective method of dealing with any type of dermatitis risk is through prevention. The substitution of hazardous chemicals with safer materials, whenever possible, will greatly decrease the risk of dermatitis. This may involve modifications in procedures but can often be accomplished through direct substitution. The second line of defense against dermatitis is the use of protective equipment and barrier creams. It is important to always wear gloves (powder-free, if possible) and a lab coat when working with any potentially irritating material.
It is also a good idea to wash skin with mild soap before and after wearing gloves and to keep the work place as clean as possible. Avoid handling any chemical if cuts or scrapes are present on hands or forearms.
If contact with an irritating substance does occur, immediately wash the substance off of the skin with mild soap and water. Anti-inflammatory creams may also be applied if they are available. If the case is severe, a personal physician will generally prescribe anti-histamines or oral cortisone to relieve the itching.
Report any cases of occupationally related skin reactions to the Department of Environmental Health and Safety at once. If the causative agent is not immediately apparent try to consider what may have contributed to the reaction. Areas to investigate include new foods, cosmetics, medications, or perfumes. Environmental clues may include unusual smells, a new chemical, cleaning fluid, or powder in the work area, or the arrival of new furniture or rugs. The Department of Environmental Health and Safety has a developed a dermatitis questionnaire designed to aid in the identification of the source of the irritation.
Contact dermatitis is the most common occupational skin disease and is often the result of reactions to chemical solvents. Allergic dermatitis can also be triggered by a wide variety of substances, including latex and pesticides. A person may become allergic to a material after a brief exposure or it may take many years to develop. Hives (contact urticaria) can result from either irritants or allergens. Contact dermatitis can often be distinguished from allergic dermatitis by its irregular skin configurations and by the fact that it is more likely to cause localized reactions such as itching and redness on the exposed skin.
A number of substances may induce both contact and allergic dermatitis. An example of this is latex gloves. Although latex commonly causes contact dermatitis, it may also trigger allergic dermatitis and hives. The proteins responsible for latex allergies have been shown to be present in the powder used on some types of gloves.
Causes
It is often very difficult to determine the specific cause of an episode of allergic or contact dermatitis. Many people are highly sensitive to specific types of chemicals in foods, cosmetics, medications, and perfumes. Some foods seem to cause hives to a greater extent than others. These include nuts, chocolate, fish, tomatoes, eggs, berries, and milk. Sometimes additives and preservatives in the food may be responsible for the hives. Hives can also result from physical agents such as vibration, sunlight, cold pressure, and exercise. Contact dermatitis can be caused by a great number of substances including cleaning chemicals, nickel dust, adhesives, and epoxy resins.
Prevention
The most effective method of dealing with any type of dermatitis risk is through prevention. The substitution of hazardous chemicals with safer materials, whenever possible, will greatly decrease the risk of dermatitis. This may involve modifications in procedures but can often be accomplished through direct substitution. The second line of defense against dermatitis is the use of protective equipment and barrier creams. It is important to always wear gloves (powder-free, if possible) and a lab coat when working with any potentially irritating material.
It is also a good idea to wash skin with mild soap before and after wearing gloves and to keep the work place as clean as possible. Avoid handling any chemical if cuts or scrapes are present on hands or forearms.
If contact with an irritating substance does occur, immediately wash the substance off of the skin with mild soap and water. Anti-inflammatory creams may also be applied if they are available. If the case is severe, a personal physician will generally prescribe anti-histamines or oral cortisone to relieve the itching.
Report any cases of occupationally related skin reactions to the Department of Environmental Health and Safety at once. If the causative agent is not immediately apparent try to consider what may have contributed to the reaction. Areas to investigate include new foods, cosmetics, medications, or perfumes. Environmental clues may include unusual smells, a new chemical, cleaning fluid, or powder in the work area, or the arrival of new furniture or rugs. The Department of Environmental Health and Safety has a developed a dermatitis questionnaire designed to aid in the identification of the source of the irritation.
Determining the cause of contact dermatitis .
Once the diagnosis of contact dermatitis is suspected, it is important to challenge your skin in a process referred to as patch testing. Patch testing is performed in the office setting. Dr. Harvey and Dr. Hardy will apply various strengths of topical compounds to the skin. He will then assess the tested areas in 48 hours to see if a localized skin rash develops. Once an allergen or irritant has been identified, Dr. Harvey and Dr. Hardy will review with you the sources of these agents. In this way you may practice avoidance techniques to help to minimize your risk of developing new skin reactions.
Determining the cause of contact dermatitis is not always easy. The person's occupation, hobbies, household duties, vacations, clothing, topical drug use, cosmetics, and household members' activities must be considered. Most people are unaware of all the substances that touch their skin. Often, the location of the initial rash is an important clue, particularly if it occurs under an item of clothing or jewelry or only in areas exposed to sunlight. However, many substances that people touch with their hands are unknowingly transferred to the face, where the more sensitive facial skin may react even if the hands do not.
Contact dermatitis occurs in two forms. The irritant form is more common and results from an exposure to a substance that is toxic to the skin and initiates the inflammatory reaction. This could be a chemical or even a cream, cosmetic or lotion. The other form is allergic in origin. This may refer to the poison ivy, oak or sumac. Beside these common plants, in teens, allergic contact dermatitis may be due to nickel jewelry, preservatives and topical antibiotics.
Determining the cause of contact dermatitis is not always easy. The person's occupation, hobbies, household duties, vacations, clothing, topical drug use, cosmetics, and household members' activities must be considered. Most people are unaware of all the substances that touch their skin. Often, the location of the initial rash is an important clue, particularly if it occurs under an item of clothing or jewelry or only in areas exposed to sunlight. However, many substances that people touch with their hands are unknowingly transferred to the face, where the more sensitive facial skin may react even if the hands do not.
Contact dermatitis occurs in two forms. The irritant form is more common and results from an exposure to a substance that is toxic to the skin and initiates the inflammatory reaction. This could be a chemical or even a cream, cosmetic or lotion. The other form is allergic in origin. This may refer to the poison ivy, oak or sumac. Beside these common plants, in teens, allergic contact dermatitis may be due to nickel jewelry, preservatives and topical antibiotics.
Сause of contact dermatitis.
Dermatitis is a broad term covering many different disorders that all result in a red, itchy rash. The term eczema is sometimes used for dermatitis. Some types of dermatitis affect only specific parts of the body, whereas others can occur anywhere. Some types of dermatitis have a known cause, whereas others do not. However, dermatitis is always the skin's way of reacting to severe dryness, scratching, an irritating substance, or an allergen. Typically, that substance comes in direct contact with the skin, but sometimes the substance is swallowed.
Contact Dermatitis is an inflammation (reddening) of the skin. It is caused by contact with a substance such as soap or chemicals. The dermatitis may ... be caused by contact with plants, such as poison ivy, poison oak, and ragweed.
This type of Dermatitis occurs with an allergen such as poison ivy or an irritant such as skin soap. Signs and symptoms include redness and itching. In severe cases, you may have blisters and weeping sores. The skin changes in contact Dermatitis are limited to where you had contact with the allergen or irritant.
Should you develop a contact dermatitis, see your dermatologist for relief. He/she can perform a patch test to determine the irritating substance. If you suspect a nickel allergy, it is a good idea to have the dermatologist test for nickel sensitivity when considering having ears pierced. In any case, the piercing should be done with a stainless-steel needle. As a further precaution, stainless-steel or high-quality 18 karat gold studs should be worn as the first pair of earrings. Nickel sensitivity often does not result in a rash for weeks or months after contact with the metal.
Contact Dermatitis is an inflammation (reddening) of the skin. It is caused by contact with a substance such as soap or chemicals. The dermatitis may ... be caused by contact with plants, such as poison ivy, poison oak, and ragweed.
This type of Dermatitis occurs with an allergen such as poison ivy or an irritant such as skin soap. Signs and symptoms include redness and itching. In severe cases, you may have blisters and weeping sores. The skin changes in contact Dermatitis are limited to where you had contact with the allergen or irritant.
Should you develop a contact dermatitis, see your dermatologist for relief. He/she can perform a patch test to determine the irritating substance. If you suspect a nickel allergy, it is a good idea to have the dermatologist test for nickel sensitivity when considering having ears pierced. In any case, the piercing should be done with a stainless-steel needle. As a further precaution, stainless-steel or high-quality 18 karat gold studs should be worn as the first pair of earrings. Nickel sensitivity often does not result in a rash for weeks or months after contact with the metal.
Treatment of contact dermatitis.
Contact dermatitis consists of a skin inflammation caused by the skin coming in contact with certain substances, resulting in a red itchy rash. The substances that cause this condition vary from person to person and they can include soap, jewellery, detergents, or weeds. This skin condition is neither contagious nor life-threatening.
Contact dermatitis treatment starts by first learning to recogaize the triggers and effectively avoid them or at least reduce exposure to them. Once you come in contact with these substances for a period of time the rash will reappear. There are two types of contact dermatitis: allergic and irritant. With allergens you only need a small amount f of them to trigger the rash; with irritants, some more exposure is needed.
To find relief from redness and itching, your doctor may suggest the use of topical treatment, such as hydrocortisone creams, topical steroid creams and emollients. When the symptoms are severe, you may need to tackle the condition with the help of corticosteroids and antihistamines.
In any case, while in a contact dermatitis treatment, it is important that you avoid scratching. You can relive the itching by applying wet compresses on the affected area. If you still scratch it, you can cause an infection, and antibiotic treatment will be needed.
Going to a doctor is a must. A doctor will help you guide you trough treatment, but most importantly, will help you get an accurate diagnose of your type of dermatitis. A physical examination usually takes place, but if this is not enough to determine the exact condition, you'll need to do a patch test. These are patches that contain small doses of allergens, and help isolate the trigger.
Contact dermatitis treatment starts by first learning to recogaize the triggers and effectively avoid them or at least reduce exposure to them. Once you come in contact with these substances for a period of time the rash will reappear. There are two types of contact dermatitis: allergic and irritant. With allergens you only need a small amount f of them to trigger the rash; with irritants, some more exposure is needed.
To find relief from redness and itching, your doctor may suggest the use of topical treatment, such as hydrocortisone creams, topical steroid creams and emollients. When the symptoms are severe, you may need to tackle the condition with the help of corticosteroids and antihistamines.
In any case, while in a contact dermatitis treatment, it is important that you avoid scratching. You can relive the itching by applying wet compresses on the affected area. If you still scratch it, you can cause an infection, and antibiotic treatment will be needed.
Going to a doctor is a must. A doctor will help you guide you trough treatment, but most importantly, will help you get an accurate diagnose of your type of dermatitis. A physical examination usually takes place, but if this is not enough to determine the exact condition, you'll need to do a patch test. These are patches that contain small doses of allergens, and help isolate the trigger.
Eczema is a form of dermatitis...
...or inflammation of the upper layers of the skin. The term eczema is broadly applied to a range of persistent or recurring skin rashes characterized by redness, skin edema, itching and dryness, with possible crusting, flaking, blistering, cracking, oozing or bleeding. Areas of temporary skin discoloration sometimes characterize healed lesions, though scarring is rare.
The most common types of eczemas are:
* Atopic eczema (aka infantile e., flexural e., atopic dermatitis) is thought to be hereditary, and often runs in families whose members also have hay fever and asthma. Itchy rash is particularly noticeable on face and scalp, inside of elbows, behind knees, and buttocks. Experts are urging doctors to be more vigilant in weeding out cases that are in actuality irritant contact dermatitis. It is very common in developed countries, and rising.
* Contact dermatitis is of two types: allergic (resulting from a delayed reaction to some allergen, such as poison ivy or nickel), and irritant (resulting from direct reaction to, say, a solvent). Some substances act both as allergen and irritant (e.g. wet cement). And some substances cause a problem after sunlight exposure, bringing on phototoxic dermatitis.
About three fourths of contact eczema are of the irritant type, which is the most common occupational skin disease. Contact eczema is curable provided the offending substance can be avoided, and its traces removed from one's environment.
* Xerotic eczema is dry skin that becomes so serious it turns into eczema. It worsens in dry winter weather, and limbs and trunk are most often affected. The itchy, tender skin resembles dry cracked river bed. This disorder is very common among the older population. Ichthyosis is a related disorder.
* Seborrheic dermatitis also known as cradle cap in infants and dandruff causes dry or greasy scaling of the scalp and eyebrows. Scaly pimples and red patches sometimes appear in various adjacent places. In newborns it causes a thick, yellow crusty scalp rash called cradle cap which seems related to lack of biotin, and is often curable.
Eczema diagnosis is generally based on the appearance of inflamed, itchy skin in eczema sensitive areas such as face, chest and other skin crease areas. However, given the many possible reasons for eczema flare ups, a doctor is likely to ascertain a number of other things before making a judgment.
Dermatitis severely dries out the skin. Keeping the affected area moistened can promote healing and retain natural moisture. This is the most important self-care treatment that one can use in atopic eczema.
The use of anything that may dry out the skin should be discontinued and this includes both normal soaps, dish soaps, detergents and bubble baths that remove the natural oils from the skin.
The moistening agents are called 'emollients'. The rule to use is: match the thicker ointments to the driest, flakiest skin. Light emollients like Aqueous Cream may dry the skin if it is very flaky.
Emollient bath oils should be added to bath water and then suitable agents applied after patting the skin dry. Generally twice daily applications of emollients work best and whilst creams are easy to apply, they are quickly absorbed into the skin and so need frequent re-application.
Ointments, with their lesser water content, stay on the skin for longer and so need fewer applications but they must be applied sparingly if to avoid a sticky mess.
Disclaimer: This information on eczema is presented as information only and should not be interpreted as medical advice. If you or someone you know suffers from eczema, consult a professional for the latest treatment options available.
The most common types of eczemas are:
* Atopic eczema (aka infantile e., flexural e., atopic dermatitis) is thought to be hereditary, and often runs in families whose members also have hay fever and asthma. Itchy rash is particularly noticeable on face and scalp, inside of elbows, behind knees, and buttocks. Experts are urging doctors to be more vigilant in weeding out cases that are in actuality irritant contact dermatitis. It is very common in developed countries, and rising.
* Contact dermatitis is of two types: allergic (resulting from a delayed reaction to some allergen, such as poison ivy or nickel), and irritant (resulting from direct reaction to, say, a solvent). Some substances act both as allergen and irritant (e.g. wet cement). And some substances cause a problem after sunlight exposure, bringing on phototoxic dermatitis.
About three fourths of contact eczema are of the irritant type, which is the most common occupational skin disease. Contact eczema is curable provided the offending substance can be avoided, and its traces removed from one's environment.
* Xerotic eczema is dry skin that becomes so serious it turns into eczema. It worsens in dry winter weather, and limbs and trunk are most often affected. The itchy, tender skin resembles dry cracked river bed. This disorder is very common among the older population. Ichthyosis is a related disorder.
* Seborrheic dermatitis also known as cradle cap in infants and dandruff causes dry or greasy scaling of the scalp and eyebrows. Scaly pimples and red patches sometimes appear in various adjacent places. In newborns it causes a thick, yellow crusty scalp rash called cradle cap which seems related to lack of biotin, and is often curable.
Eczema diagnosis is generally based on the appearance of inflamed, itchy skin in eczema sensitive areas such as face, chest and other skin crease areas. However, given the many possible reasons for eczema flare ups, a doctor is likely to ascertain a number of other things before making a judgment.
Dermatitis severely dries out the skin. Keeping the affected area moistened can promote healing and retain natural moisture. This is the most important self-care treatment that one can use in atopic eczema.
The use of anything that may dry out the skin should be discontinued and this includes both normal soaps, dish soaps, detergents and bubble baths that remove the natural oils from the skin.
The moistening agents are called 'emollients'. The rule to use is: match the thicker ointments to the driest, flakiest skin. Light emollients like Aqueous Cream may dry the skin if it is very flaky.
Emollient bath oils should be added to bath water and then suitable agents applied after patting the skin dry. Generally twice daily applications of emollients work best and whilst creams are easy to apply, they are quickly absorbed into the skin and so need frequent re-application.
Ointments, with their lesser water content, stay on the skin for longer and so need fewer applications but they must be applied sparingly if to avoid a sticky mess.
Disclaimer: This information on eczema is presented as information only and should not be interpreted as medical advice. If you or someone you know suffers from eczema, consult a professional for the latest treatment options available.
Treatment of Eczema.
1. Avoid frequent use of soaps, hot water, and other cleansing procedures (especially if you have a dry skin type) that tend to remove natural oil from the skin.
2. Topical corticosteroids , reduce inflammation in the skin and are usually safe and very effective in curing eczema when used correctly. Mild corticosteroids are generally used for children and on the face and flexures, eg crease of the elbow, behind the knees etc.
3. A very common treatment for treating eczema involves - applying lotions, creams, or ointments to keep the skin as moist as possible.
Healing the skin and keeping it healthy are of primary importance as part of both preventing further damage and enhancing quality of life. Developing and sticking with a daily skin care routine is critical to preventing flares. Key factors are proper bathing and the application of lubricants, such as creams or ointments, within 3 minutes of bathing. People with atopic dermatitis should avoid hot or long (more than 10 to 15 minutes) baths and showers. A lukewarm bath helps to cleanse and moisturize the skin without drying it excessively. Because soaps can be drying to the skin, the doctor may recommend limited use of a mild bar soap or nonsoap cleanser. Bath oils are not usually helpful.
2. Topical corticosteroids , reduce inflammation in the skin and are usually safe and very effective in curing eczema when used correctly. Mild corticosteroids are generally used for children and on the face and flexures, eg crease of the elbow, behind the knees etc.
3. A very common treatment for treating eczema involves - applying lotions, creams, or ointments to keep the skin as moist as possible.
Healing the skin and keeping it healthy are of primary importance as part of both preventing further damage and enhancing quality of life. Developing and sticking with a daily skin care routine is critical to preventing flares. Key factors are proper bathing and the application of lubricants, such as creams or ointments, within 3 minutes of bathing. People with atopic dermatitis should avoid hot or long (more than 10 to 15 minutes) baths and showers. A lukewarm bath helps to cleanse and moisturize the skin without drying it excessively. Because soaps can be drying to the skin, the doctor may recommend limited use of a mild bar soap or nonsoap cleanser. Bath oils are not usually helpful.
Causes of Eczema .
In most cases there is a familial predisposition. Atopy ( allergic rhinitis , asthma and hay fever ) is the term doctors use to describe this predisposition. However, the environment plays a significant role as well (such as heat in the summer and dry winters). There are two types of eczema. Atopic eczema is thought to be a hereditary condition . People with atopic eczema are sensitive to allergens in the environment which are harmless to others. In atopic eczema there is an excessive reaction by the immune system. This type of eczema can worsen after eating certain foods or after being exposed to other allergens such as pollen or dust.
Eczema is a general term for many types of skin inflammation.
also known as dermatitis. The most common form of eczema is atopic dermatitis (some people use these two terms interchangeably). However, there are many different forms of eczema.
Although eczema can sometimes look unpleasant, it is not contagious. With treatment the inflammation of eczema can be reduced. However, the skin will always be sensitive to flare-ups and need extra care.
People with eczema often have a family history of the condition or a family history of other allergic conditions, such as asthma or hay fever. Eczema might look different in different persons, and may occur in different parts of the body to different person. In adults, eczema most often develops on the hands and elbows, and in "bending" areas such as the inside of the elbows and back of the knees. In young children, eczema most often develops on the elbows, knees, face, neck, and scalp.
Symptoms of eczema may include red, itchy skin and sores that ooze and crust over. One out of ten children develops eczema, but more than half of them lose it by the time they reach their teens. It is a chronic inflammation of skin categorized by scaly and itching rashes. Dermatitis is a common condition that isn't life-threatening or contagious. But, it can make you feel uncomfortable and self-conscious. A combination of self-care steps and medications can help you treat dermatitis.
Although eczema can sometimes look unpleasant, it is not contagious. With treatment the inflammation of eczema can be reduced. However, the skin will always be sensitive to flare-ups and need extra care.
People with eczema often have a family history of the condition or a family history of other allergic conditions, such as asthma or hay fever. Eczema might look different in different persons, and may occur in different parts of the body to different person. In adults, eczema most often develops on the hands and elbows, and in "bending" areas such as the inside of the elbows and back of the knees. In young children, eczema most often develops on the elbows, knees, face, neck, and scalp.
Symptoms of eczema may include red, itchy skin and sores that ooze and crust over. One out of ten children develops eczema, but more than half of them lose it by the time they reach their teens. It is a chronic inflammation of skin categorized by scaly and itching rashes. Dermatitis is a common condition that isn't life-threatening or contagious. But, it can make you feel uncomfortable and self-conscious. A combination of self-care steps and medications can help you treat dermatitis.
Eczema.
Eczema is a chronic, inflammatory skin disorder which cannot be cured. However, with proper treatment and lifestyle changes, eczema can be controlled. There are a lot of types of eczema: allergic contact dermatitis, nummular dermatitis, dyshidrotic eczema, atopic dermatitis, statis dermatitis, neurodermatitis and other.
It is known that eczema can be red, blistering, oozing, scaly, brownish, or thickened, and it usually itches.
Atopic dermatitis, also called atopic eczema is one of the most common forms of eczema.
Statistics say that 10-20% of the world’s population is being affected by this eczema. It appears more often in young adults, but however, it can occur at any age.
Typically, the patches occur on the hands and feet in teens and young adults, but it was seen that there exists the chance any area such as the bends of the elbows, backs of the knees, ankles, wrists, face, neck, and upper chest to be affected. We must mention that there can be episodes of crusting and oozing when it appears on the palms, backs of the hands, fingers, or on the feet.
There are other eczema patches in this stage that may be scaly or thickened, are red to brownish-gray and typically dry. It is known that if the patient does not follow any treatment, the thickened areas may last for years. Because of the intense, unbearable itching, patients scratch the skin until it bleeds and crusts, and so, the skin becomes infected.
Statistics say that most patients that have atopic dermatitis have family members with similar problems. It is also known that among the patients who have atopic dermatitis, 20% are the only ones in their family with the condition.
There were made studies, and the result was that the United States have the greatest number of sufferers of eczema. It seems there are about 17.4 million patients.
Because of some external factors, atopic dermatitis will come and go. The cause of eczema is unknown, but seems it appears because of the abnormal response of the body’s immune system. Itching and scratching is in fact the inflammatory response to irritating substances.
Healing the lesions as soon as possible is very important for the persons that have eczema
We must mention that this condition is not contagious. Even if eczema cannot be cured, with treatment and avoidance of triggers, this condition can be well managed for most of the patients.
It is known that eczema can be red, blistering, oozing, scaly, brownish, or thickened, and it usually itches.
Atopic dermatitis, also called atopic eczema is one of the most common forms of eczema.
Statistics say that 10-20% of the world’s population is being affected by this eczema. It appears more often in young adults, but however, it can occur at any age.
Typically, the patches occur on the hands and feet in teens and young adults, but it was seen that there exists the chance any area such as the bends of the elbows, backs of the knees, ankles, wrists, face, neck, and upper chest to be affected. We must mention that there can be episodes of crusting and oozing when it appears on the palms, backs of the hands, fingers, or on the feet.
There are other eczema patches in this stage that may be scaly or thickened, are red to brownish-gray and typically dry. It is known that if the patient does not follow any treatment, the thickened areas may last for years. Because of the intense, unbearable itching, patients scratch the skin until it bleeds and crusts, and so, the skin becomes infected.
Statistics say that most patients that have atopic dermatitis have family members with similar problems. It is also known that among the patients who have atopic dermatitis, 20% are the only ones in their family with the condition.
There were made studies, and the result was that the United States have the greatest number of sufferers of eczema. It seems there are about 17.4 million patients.
Because of some external factors, atopic dermatitis will come and go. The cause of eczema is unknown, but seems it appears because of the abnormal response of the body’s immune system. Itching and scratching is in fact the inflammatory response to irritating substances.
Healing the lesions as soon as possible is very important for the persons that have eczema
We must mention that this condition is not contagious. Even if eczema cannot be cured, with treatment and avoidance of triggers, this condition can be well managed for most of the patients.
Atopic Dermatitis is the skin disease ...
...that most people are referring to when they say eczema, even though the term eczema refers to any inflammation of the skin.
There are many common complications with AD, but there are a few that are rare. These include: eye complications, exfoliative dermatitis, hand dermatitis, and skin infections (bacterial, viral, or fungal). If you have trouble with any of these, seek medical attention.
Eye complications: Unbearable, itching eyelids which can lead to permanent eye damage and loss of vision. Symptoms: burning, inflamed eyelids, itching, mucus discharge, and watering. The inflammation may cause a cobblestone pattern to develop under the eyelid and hard rubbing of the eyes may cause the cornea to become deformed. Care of this may end up needing the expertise of an ophthalmologist.
Exfoliative Dermatitis: Can be life threatening, the surface of the skin is mostly covered by lesions.
Symptoms: bacterial or viral infection, draining and crusting pus, dehydration, fever, itching, redness, scaling, and toxicity affecting other organs.
Hand dermatitis: Chapped, dry hands that become inflamed, patchy, red, and scaly. May be worse in the winter and is aggravated by washing or wetting the hands and most cleansers.
Bacterial skin infections: Staph infections are the most common skin infections that affect AD patients. The bacteria which causes this, Staphylococcus aureus, is common on 90% of AD patients. The infection occurs through breaks in the skin from cracking or scratching.
Symptoms include: crusting (yellow colored), fatigue, fever, inflamed hair follicles, pus producing lesions, and swollen lymph nodes
Viral infections: Eczema herpeticum, which can be life threatening, is caused through contact with cold sores of fever blisters. Initial manifestation begins between 5 and 12 days of exposure. Patients do not always know that they have com into contact with the virus, so it is important to know and notice these symptoms: multiple itchy, watery blisters appearing on AD affected skin areas.
These spread and may bleed, become crusty, erode and become painful; the infection spreads over the entire body and a secondary bacterial infection may develop, further eroding the skin. Fever is always present with this eczema herpeticum as is fatigue and a general feeling of being sick.
Both hand dermatitis and exfoliative dermatitis may be treated by topical medications called corticosteroids initially. These are a steroidal cream or ointment which is applied to the skin. It is important to use these as directed since too few applications will not benefit as they should and too many applications can cause thinning of the skin.
If there is not sufficient improvement or the condition is too severe, phototherapy may be used. In phototherapy, specialized UV rays are directed on the affected area through either lasers or sunlamps. This may also be aided by a medication applied to the area before treatment. This is not to be confused with natural sunlight; although it does employ Ultraviolet
Light, it is specialized and does not contain the entire UV spectrum. Attempts at phototherapy through tanning are not recommended but moderate sunlight exposure is fine. You will not achieve the same results through personal attempts at phototherapy as those that are gained in a clinical setting.
If symptoms still do not see improvement or the case is extremely severe, systemic medications may be used. These are medications that are taken into the body either orally or injected and, in the case of eczema conditions, usually consist of steroids. Systemic medications tend to have more side effects than any other form of treatment.
Regardless of the type of medical treatment you receive, you will have to avoid your triggers. Good moisturizing is also a key to your comfort. After washing or rinsing, always apply a cream or petroleum based moisturizer to wet skin, which will help the skin retain more moisture, alleviating some of the itching.
Keep your nails cut short and wear white cotton gloves while you sleep to keep from scratching in your sleep. When bathing or washing, always use warm (not hot) water and a very mild soap that contains no fragrance or dye. Try to keep your stress level at a minimum as higher stress levels tend to make flare ups worse.
Treatment of infections is determined by the type and severity of the infection. Bacterial infections will be treated with topical or systemic antibiotics, depending on the severity.
Viral infections are treated with antiviral agents which will differ according to the specific virus and fungal infections are treated with antifungal medications. With any of these, be sure to use the medication as directed by your doctor to achieve optimal results.
There are many common complications with AD, but there are a few that are rare. These include: eye complications, exfoliative dermatitis, hand dermatitis, and skin infections (bacterial, viral, or fungal). If you have trouble with any of these, seek medical attention.
Eye complications: Unbearable, itching eyelids which can lead to permanent eye damage and loss of vision. Symptoms: burning, inflamed eyelids, itching, mucus discharge, and watering. The inflammation may cause a cobblestone pattern to develop under the eyelid and hard rubbing of the eyes may cause the cornea to become deformed. Care of this may end up needing the expertise of an ophthalmologist.
Exfoliative Dermatitis: Can be life threatening, the surface of the skin is mostly covered by lesions.
Symptoms: bacterial or viral infection, draining and crusting pus, dehydration, fever, itching, redness, scaling, and toxicity affecting other organs.
Hand dermatitis: Chapped, dry hands that become inflamed, patchy, red, and scaly. May be worse in the winter and is aggravated by washing or wetting the hands and most cleansers.
Bacterial skin infections: Staph infections are the most common skin infections that affect AD patients. The bacteria which causes this, Staphylococcus aureus, is common on 90% of AD patients. The infection occurs through breaks in the skin from cracking or scratching.
Symptoms include: crusting (yellow colored), fatigue, fever, inflamed hair follicles, pus producing lesions, and swollen lymph nodes
Viral infections: Eczema herpeticum, which can be life threatening, is caused through contact with cold sores of fever blisters. Initial manifestation begins between 5 and 12 days of exposure. Patients do not always know that they have com into contact with the virus, so it is important to know and notice these symptoms: multiple itchy, watery blisters appearing on AD affected skin areas.
These spread and may bleed, become crusty, erode and become painful; the infection spreads over the entire body and a secondary bacterial infection may develop, further eroding the skin. Fever is always present with this eczema herpeticum as is fatigue and a general feeling of being sick.
Both hand dermatitis and exfoliative dermatitis may be treated by topical medications called corticosteroids initially. These are a steroidal cream or ointment which is applied to the skin. It is important to use these as directed since too few applications will not benefit as they should and too many applications can cause thinning of the skin.
If there is not sufficient improvement or the condition is too severe, phototherapy may be used. In phototherapy, specialized UV rays are directed on the affected area through either lasers or sunlamps. This may also be aided by a medication applied to the area before treatment. This is not to be confused with natural sunlight; although it does employ Ultraviolet
Light, it is specialized and does not contain the entire UV spectrum. Attempts at phototherapy through tanning are not recommended but moderate sunlight exposure is fine. You will not achieve the same results through personal attempts at phototherapy as those that are gained in a clinical setting.
If symptoms still do not see improvement or the case is extremely severe, systemic medications may be used. These are medications that are taken into the body either orally or injected and, in the case of eczema conditions, usually consist of steroids. Systemic medications tend to have more side effects than any other form of treatment.
Regardless of the type of medical treatment you receive, you will have to avoid your triggers. Good moisturizing is also a key to your comfort. After washing or rinsing, always apply a cream or petroleum based moisturizer to wet skin, which will help the skin retain more moisture, alleviating some of the itching.
Keep your nails cut short and wear white cotton gloves while you sleep to keep from scratching in your sleep. When bathing or washing, always use warm (not hot) water and a very mild soap that contains no fragrance or dye. Try to keep your stress level at a minimum as higher stress levels tend to make flare ups worse.
Treatment of infections is determined by the type and severity of the infection. Bacterial infections will be treated with topical or systemic antibiotics, depending on the severity.
Viral infections are treated with antiviral agents which will differ according to the specific virus and fungal infections are treated with antifungal medications. With any of these, be sure to use the medication as directed by your doctor to achieve optimal results.
Some different types of eczema are.
People who get eczema usually have a family history of allergies or asthma. Though the cause of eczema is still unknown, there are indications that it might be linked to an over-reactive immune system. It is possible that when the body comes into contact with allergens in the air or on the skin, the immune system overreacts to these allergens causing inflammation and irritation of the skin.
Sometimes the skin is just reacting to an irritant and allergies are not involved. You may be able to help your particular type of eczema simply by avoiding sodium hydroxide, propylene glycol and sodium lauryl sulfate found in many soaps, toothpastes, shampoos, etc. These can worsen or cause eczema for a lot of people.
Natural products can help, but you should still read the labels as they sometimes have these chemicals as well. You might also try stopping the use of perfumes, deodorants and cosmetics that are not natural. There are chemicals in these that also might trigger a reaction.
This kind usually begins in infancy and is due to allergies. It is typically found in families with a history of asthma or hay fever. This kind is most likely due to a malfunction in the body's immune system. Stress can worsen atopic dermatitis, but it is not the cause.
Contact dermatitis - Caused by direct contact with an irritant or allergen. The irritants can include bath soap, laundry soap, household cleaning products and detergents. The allergens can include weeds, jewelry, perfume, cosmetics, neomycin (an ingredient in antibiotic creams), etc.
Seborrheic dermatitis -- This is a red rash with a yellowish oily scale. It is common in people with oily skin or hair and may come and go depending on time of the year, physical stress or neurological conditions such as Parkinson's disease. It is called cradle cap when found on babies.
Stasis dermatitis - This kind is usually found on the lower leg as a result of fluid accumulation in the tissues just beneath the skin. The excess fluid inhibits the blood's ability to nourish the skin and puts pressure on the skin from beneath.
Neurodermatitis - This is a contact dermatitis or eczema that occurs in areas where your clothing rubs or itches the skin. It is made worse as you rub or scratch the area.
Perioral dermatitis -- This type is also known as rosacea, adult acne or seborrheic dermatitis. It involves the skin about the nose and mouth. The exact cause is not known, but it is likely that cosmetics, face creams, etc. may be the culprit.
Sometimes the skin is just reacting to an irritant and allergies are not involved. You may be able to help your particular type of eczema simply by avoiding sodium hydroxide, propylene glycol and sodium lauryl sulfate found in many soaps, toothpastes, shampoos, etc. These can worsen or cause eczema for a lot of people.
Natural products can help, but you should still read the labels as they sometimes have these chemicals as well. You might also try stopping the use of perfumes, deodorants and cosmetics that are not natural. There are chemicals in these that also might trigger a reaction.
This kind usually begins in infancy and is due to allergies. It is typically found in families with a history of asthma or hay fever. This kind is most likely due to a malfunction in the body's immune system. Stress can worsen atopic dermatitis, but it is not the cause.
Contact dermatitis - Caused by direct contact with an irritant or allergen. The irritants can include bath soap, laundry soap, household cleaning products and detergents. The allergens can include weeds, jewelry, perfume, cosmetics, neomycin (an ingredient in antibiotic creams), etc.
Seborrheic dermatitis -- This is a red rash with a yellowish oily scale. It is common in people with oily skin or hair and may come and go depending on time of the year, physical stress or neurological conditions such as Parkinson's disease. It is called cradle cap when found on babies.
Stasis dermatitis - This kind is usually found on the lower leg as a result of fluid accumulation in the tissues just beneath the skin. The excess fluid inhibits the blood's ability to nourish the skin and puts pressure on the skin from beneath.
Neurodermatitis - This is a contact dermatitis or eczema that occurs in areas where your clothing rubs or itches the skin. It is made worse as you rub or scratch the area.
Perioral dermatitis -- This type is also known as rosacea, adult acne or seborrheic dermatitis. It involves the skin about the nose and mouth. The exact cause is not known, but it is likely that cosmetics, face creams, etc. may be the culprit.
Signs and symptoms of atopic dermatitis (eczema).
Red to brownish-gray colored patches
•Itching, which may be severe, especially at night
•Small, raised bumps, which may leak fluid and crust over when scratched
•Thickened, cracked or scaly skin
•Raw, sensitive skin from scratching
Factors that worsen atopic dermatitis
•Long, hot baths or showers
•Dry skin
•Stress
•Sweating
•Rapid changes in temperature
•Low humidity
•Solvents, cleaners, soaps or detergents
•Wool or man-made fabrics or clothing
•Dust or sand
Atopic Dermatitis or Eczema is not a skin deep disease. It calls for internal, deep acting homeopathic treatment. Dr Shah's Research proven homeopathic treatment offers excellent treatment for Atopic Dermatitis or Eczema..
The Homeopathy Treatment
Dr Rajesh Shah's treatment entails his Patented product along with traditional homeopathic medicines, which give best possible results in treating Atopic Dermatitis.
The individualized treatment is based on the study of patients patches, extent, cause, genetic pattern, emotional sphere, hormonal imbalance, and other factors which lead and maintain the disease.
Dr Shah has worked on Atopic Dermatitis and other related diseases for over two decades and his patients in 127 countries have been benefited.
Duration of treatment:
The total length of treatment varies form case to case, depending of the following factors:
•Duration of Atopic Dermatitis
•Areas affected
•Extent of spread
•Previous medication (Extensive use of oral or local cortisone)
One may expect a definite change in about three to five months, depending on the extent. The total length of medication may be anything between six months to two years or longer.
Why homeopathy for Atopic Dermatitis?
Major benefits of homeopathy could be summarized as under:
It addresses altered immune system, treating the roots of this autoimmune disease.
- It is not superficial but deep acting; gives lasting to almost permanent results in most cases.
- It is absolutely harmless, safe and non-toxic.
•Itching, which may be severe, especially at night
•Small, raised bumps, which may leak fluid and crust over when scratched
•Thickened, cracked or scaly skin
•Raw, sensitive skin from scratching
Factors that worsen atopic dermatitis
•Long, hot baths or showers
•Dry skin
•Stress
•Sweating
•Rapid changes in temperature
•Low humidity
•Solvents, cleaners, soaps or detergents
•Wool or man-made fabrics or clothing
•Dust or sand
Atopic Dermatitis or Eczema is not a skin deep disease. It calls for internal, deep acting homeopathic treatment. Dr Shah's Research proven homeopathic treatment offers excellent treatment for Atopic Dermatitis or Eczema..
The Homeopathy Treatment
Dr Rajesh Shah's treatment entails his Patented product along with traditional homeopathic medicines, which give best possible results in treating Atopic Dermatitis.
The individualized treatment is based on the study of patients patches, extent, cause, genetic pattern, emotional sphere, hormonal imbalance, and other factors which lead and maintain the disease.
Dr Shah has worked on Atopic Dermatitis and other related diseases for over two decades and his patients in 127 countries have been benefited.
Duration of treatment:
The total length of treatment varies form case to case, depending of the following factors:
•Duration of Atopic Dermatitis
•Areas affected
•Extent of spread
•Previous medication (Extensive use of oral or local cortisone)
One may expect a definite change in about three to five months, depending on the extent. The total length of medication may be anything between six months to two years or longer.
Why homeopathy for Atopic Dermatitis?
Major benefits of homeopathy could be summarized as under:
It addresses altered immune system, treating the roots of this autoimmune disease.
- It is not superficial but deep acting; gives lasting to almost permanent results in most cases.
- It is absolutely harmless, safe and non-toxic.
Seborrhoeic dermatitis.
It should be differentiated with Seborrhoeic dermatitis, Irritant or allergic eczematous contact dermatitis, Scabies , Psoriasis (Palmo plantar), Dermatitis Herpetiformis .
While managing a case one should take care that any external irritation - sudden change of temperature, excessive bathing ,vigorous rubbing, insufficient cleanliness especially in diaper region, local infections, irritating secretions or even medicated oils are to be avoided. Attacks may be induced by teething also. One of the first consideration is prevention from scratching the parts affected and mechanical restraints may be resorted to as cardboard splints over elbow to prevent the child's hands from reaching his face. As soap and water may aggravate the disease olive oil on absorbant cotton may be used for cleansing. Particular attention should be given to genitals, and buttocks, diapers should be changed whenever soiled. Parts cleaned with vegetable or mineral oil and powdered with corn starch .In cases where specific food allergies are implicated dietary restrictions are in order. The food substitutes for wheat are oat, rice (puffed rice, boiled rice) , when milk is eliminated souyabean emulsion gives adequate nourishment.
While managing a case one should take care that any external irritation - sudden change of temperature, excessive bathing ,vigorous rubbing, insufficient cleanliness especially in diaper region, local infections, irritating secretions or even medicated oils are to be avoided. Attacks may be induced by teething also. One of the first consideration is prevention from scratching the parts affected and mechanical restraints may be resorted to as cardboard splints over elbow to prevent the child's hands from reaching his face. As soap and water may aggravate the disease olive oil on absorbant cotton may be used for cleansing. Particular attention should be given to genitals, and buttocks, diapers should be changed whenever soiled. Parts cleaned with vegetable or mineral oil and powdered with corn starch .In cases where specific food allergies are implicated dietary restrictions are in order. The food substitutes for wheat are oat, rice (puffed rice, boiled rice) , when milk is eliminated souyabean emulsion gives adequate nourishment.
Childhood atopic dermatitis .
In infancy it usually begins as itchy erythema of the cheeks . In the erythematous patches minute epidermal vesicles develop, rupture and produce moist crusted areas. The eruption may rapidly extend to other parts chiefly the scalp(Cradle) , neck ,forehead, wrists and often extremities . The eruption may become generalised involving buttocks and diaper area with erythroderma and considerable desquamation . Moist type _ Is most common. The lesions show polymorphism . Exudation may be marked and there are many secondary effects from scratching , rubbing and infection : Crusts ,pustules and infiltrated areas . The infiltrated patches eventually take on a characteristic lichenified appearance. Itching is severe and main symptom.
There is excessive dryness and Xerosis, which with pruritis predisposes to eczematisation . This is seen especially in older children in whom antecubital and popliteal fossae are invloved .
In most infants who suffer from this disease , the skin symptoms disappear towards the end of the 2nd year . The patients are able to eat without bad effects of foods which previously caused disturbance. Exacerbations are observed after immunizations (Mez, Thuja),colds(Alum, Petr, Psor). Partial or complete remissions of the dermatitis in summers and relapse in winters are usually seen, aggravated wool irritation and low humidity. The role of food allergy in infantile and childhood atopic dermatitis is still a debated point. Foods most commonly testing positive were Egg, Peanut, Milk, Fish, Wheat and Chicken.
Through out childhood less acute lesions in the same areas may recur. Such lesions as occur are apt to be less exudative, drier and more papular. The classic locations are the antecubital and popleteal spaces (Selen, Sep),the wrists ,eyelids, face (Carb.ac, Crot.t, Psor, Sulph)and about the neck. Pruritis is a constant feature. Itching is of compelling paroxysmal type with inability to feel the pain during the paroxysms (disseminated neurodermatitis). During childhood there is decrease in frequency of sensitization to non ingested substances particularly wool, cat hair, and pollens. Feather sensitivity also has its onset in childhood.
There is excessive dryness and Xerosis, which with pruritis predisposes to eczematisation . This is seen especially in older children in whom antecubital and popliteal fossae are invloved .
In most infants who suffer from this disease , the skin symptoms disappear towards the end of the 2nd year . The patients are able to eat without bad effects of foods which previously caused disturbance. Exacerbations are observed after immunizations (Mez, Thuja),colds(Alum, Petr, Psor). Partial or complete remissions of the dermatitis in summers and relapse in winters are usually seen, aggravated wool irritation and low humidity. The role of food allergy in infantile and childhood atopic dermatitis is still a debated point. Foods most commonly testing positive were Egg, Peanut, Milk, Fish, Wheat and Chicken.
Through out childhood less acute lesions in the same areas may recur. Such lesions as occur are apt to be less exudative, drier and more papular. The classic locations are the antecubital and popleteal spaces (Selen, Sep),the wrists ,eyelids, face (Carb.ac, Crot.t, Psor, Sulph)and about the neck. Pruritis is a constant feature. Itching is of compelling paroxysmal type with inability to feel the pain during the paroxysms (disseminated neurodermatitis). During childhood there is decrease in frequency of sensitization to non ingested substances particularly wool, cat hair, and pollens. Feather sensitivity also has its onset in childhood.
Symptoms of atopic dermatitis
Be aware that manifestation or symptoms of this itchy and uncomfortable skin disease vary with age.
Generally, atopic dermatitis is characterized by the presence of lesions which occur or can be found in different areas of the body, depending on age.
For example, an infant has eczema if he has lesions in the extensor surfaces, the face or in the trunk. For young children, they are found in ankles and wrists. In adults, these lesions may be found in the upper chest, in the neck, in the face and in the genitals or sex organs.
For infants and children with atopic dermatitis, rashes also occur during warmer weather. These rashes will surely worsen with the climate change from warm to winter or colder climate.
Skin areas infected with atopic dermatitis also is characterized by unusual and unaesthetic skin drying.
Treating atopic dermatitis
Modern medicine believes that atopic dermatitis may be worsened or complicated by stress or emotional and psychological anxieties.
The dryness in the infected area in the skin can be practically reduced by avoiding and preventing further contact with the allergen that may have caused or triggered the onset of atopic dermatitis.
Moisturizers are available and easily accessible in local drug stores and retail chains but it is important to seek a doctor's or a dermatologist's prescription and consultation first. Self-treatment or self-prescription should be avoided for it may only worsen the skin disease.
Use of strong and harsh soaps must also be reduced to help prevent further drying of the skin. Most soaps today have chemicals that wash away and put out the natural oil produced by the skin. These natural oils contain substances that will help prevent skin drying.
Prevention
Of course, jut like other skin diseases, the most basic and general prevention for atopic dermatitis is through proper and practical hygiene.
Avoid skin contact with allergens like skin irritating chemicals, solvents and clothes. As much as possible, also avoid too much exposure to extreme climates like very high or very low temperatures.
It can be hard to explain but emotional stress can also be a factor causing atopic dermatitis so as much as possible avoid it, as well as exposure to excessive or little tobacco smoke.
Generally, atopic dermatitis is characterized by the presence of lesions which occur or can be found in different areas of the body, depending on age.
For example, an infant has eczema if he has lesions in the extensor surfaces, the face or in the trunk. For young children, they are found in ankles and wrists. In adults, these lesions may be found in the upper chest, in the neck, in the face and in the genitals or sex organs.
For infants and children with atopic dermatitis, rashes also occur during warmer weather. These rashes will surely worsen with the climate change from warm to winter or colder climate.
Skin areas infected with atopic dermatitis also is characterized by unusual and unaesthetic skin drying.
Treating atopic dermatitis
Modern medicine believes that atopic dermatitis may be worsened or complicated by stress or emotional and psychological anxieties.
The dryness in the infected area in the skin can be practically reduced by avoiding and preventing further contact with the allergen that may have caused or triggered the onset of atopic dermatitis.
Moisturizers are available and easily accessible in local drug stores and retail chains but it is important to seek a doctor's or a dermatologist's prescription and consultation first. Self-treatment or self-prescription should be avoided for it may only worsen the skin disease.
Use of strong and harsh soaps must also be reduced to help prevent further drying of the skin. Most soaps today have chemicals that wash away and put out the natural oil produced by the skin. These natural oils contain substances that will help prevent skin drying.
Prevention
Of course, jut like other skin diseases, the most basic and general prevention for atopic dermatitis is through proper and practical hygiene.
Avoid skin contact with allergens like skin irritating chemicals, solvents and clothes. As much as possible, also avoid too much exposure to extreme climates like very high or very low temperatures.
It can be hard to explain but emotional stress can also be a factor causing atopic dermatitis so as much as possible avoid it, as well as exposure to excessive or little tobacco smoke.
Atopic dermatitis
is a skin disease which in some countries is also known as "eczema." The ailment is one of the many forms of dermatitis or skin disease.
Atopic dermatitis most of the time occurs with some other atopic diseases, or ailments whose exact infected locations are not really traceable. Some of these diseases include asthma, hay fever and conjunctivitis.
This skin disease is most of the time chronic and symptoms and manifestations can further develop, continue to exist or disappear over some time. When you say chronic, it means the disease is treatable but not really curable.
Treatments like ointments and other forms are generally used to ease or relieve the itchiness or discomfort brought about by atopic dermatitis. These treatments are also used to reduce or diminish the affected area in the skin.
In the past, and even presently, atopic dermatitis is mistaken for psoriasis, another skin disease.
Atopic dermatitis usually shows up or affects infants whose ages may range from one month to six months. In the US, about 60% of atopic dermatitis patients experience their first onset of this skin disease when they were just one year old.
Approximately 90% of atopic dermatitis patients in the country got the skin disease when they were about 5 years old and below. There are cases of an atiopic dermatitis onset during adolescent years but they are very uncommon and rare.
Atopic dermatitis most of the time occurs with some other atopic diseases, or ailments whose exact infected locations are not really traceable. Some of these diseases include asthma, hay fever and conjunctivitis.
This skin disease is most of the time chronic and symptoms and manifestations can further develop, continue to exist or disappear over some time. When you say chronic, it means the disease is treatable but not really curable.
Treatments like ointments and other forms are generally used to ease or relieve the itchiness or discomfort brought about by atopic dermatitis. These treatments are also used to reduce or diminish the affected area in the skin.
In the past, and even presently, atopic dermatitis is mistaken for psoriasis, another skin disease.
Atopic dermatitis usually shows up or affects infants whose ages may range from one month to six months. In the US, about 60% of atopic dermatitis patients experience their first onset of this skin disease when they were just one year old.
Approximately 90% of atopic dermatitis patients in the country got the skin disease when they were about 5 years old and below. There are cases of an atiopic dermatitis onset during adolescent years but they are very uncommon and rare.
Еczema reactions .
There are more people with atopic eczema today than there were in the early nineties. There are different reasons given for this including chemicals in the environment, pesticides and new food additives. Some researches say there are less fatty acids in the skin of those prone to it and others say that the hormone interferon gamma has lower levels. Also the IGE is not in normal range
for many with atopic eczema. The IGE can be checked in a blood test by your physician or dermatologist that is working with you to control your eczema outbreak problem and rash.
Environmental as well as food allergies can be causes. Food allergies can include eggs, nuts, dairy, soy products and shellfish. Environmental factors causing allergies can be cleaning products, pesticides, laundry detergent reactions, dust mites and various factors. We can't rule out of course stress and other situations such as compromoised immune system.
Why ie eczema reactions so much higher now than in 1950? No one is certain but chemicals in the environment, pesticdes and food additives are blamed by some. Try to get as many products without additives including getting soap for sensitive skin, detergenent free from dyes and moisturizers that don't have extra ingredients. Hydration is important as is sleep and de-stressing to not aggravate the itchy skin.
Visualize your skin clear and that you are healthy. Take walks and use anti-itch creams to avoid infecting your skin or aggrvating it further. This is critical for kids who have little self-control when they feel an itch. You also may scratch yourself in your sleep when things are bad so be sure to cut your nails very short. If you want to beat eczema and overcome the atopic dermatitis, you need to be diligent.
for many with atopic eczema. The IGE can be checked in a blood test by your physician or dermatologist that is working with you to control your eczema outbreak problem and rash.
Environmental as well as food allergies can be causes. Food allergies can include eggs, nuts, dairy, soy products and shellfish. Environmental factors causing allergies can be cleaning products, pesticides, laundry detergent reactions, dust mites and various factors. We can't rule out of course stress and other situations such as compromoised immune system.
Why ie eczema reactions so much higher now than in 1950? No one is certain but chemicals in the environment, pesticdes and food additives are blamed by some. Try to get as many products without additives including getting soap for sensitive skin, detergenent free from dyes and moisturizers that don't have extra ingredients. Hydration is important as is sleep and de-stressing to not aggravate the itchy skin.
Visualize your skin clear and that you are healthy. Take walks and use anti-itch creams to avoid infecting your skin or aggrvating it further. This is critical for kids who have little self-control when they feel an itch. You also may scratch yourself in your sleep when things are bad so be sure to cut your nails very short. If you want to beat eczema and overcome the atopic dermatitis, you need to be diligent.
Sunday, March 28, 2010
If the Dry Itchy Skin Does Mean Dermatitis.
If you have dry and itchy skin, there's a very a good chance that you have dermatitis. Some people have problems with dry skin alone, while others are troubled solely by itchy skin. But if you suffer from both symptoms, your condition is much worse. Consult your doctor immediately to see if your dry itchy skin is the first indication of dermatitis.
If the Dry Itchy Skin Does Mean DermatitisIf you are diagnosed with dry itchy skin, don't fret. Though dermatitis is a stubborn skin condition, it is entirely manageable. As long as you consult your doctor, follow his instructions and take your medication, your symptoms can be addressed in no time at all.
What Causes DermatitisDescribed as an inflammation of the skin, dermatitis is a disease that appears when the skin comes into contact with an irritant or allergen. In other words, dermatitis is a type of skin allergy. The irritant or allergen can be anything- living or non-living. Interestingly, one of the most common causes of dermatitis is when particularly sensitive skin comes into contact with metal jewelry that has a low gold or silver content.
What to Do When You Have Dermatitis
If you know what caused your particular case of dermatitis, then make sure that you avoid the irritant or allergen at all costs.
Avoid scratching, even if the itchiness is becomes unbearable. Scratching will not make the itchiness go away; instead, it aggravates your discomfort. Scratching can also cause your skin to break, making it more vulnerable to infections and other skin diseases. Use a moisturizer to lessen the itchiness.
Bathing in extremely cold or hot water regularly may cause dermatitis; choose a mild soap as a stronger one could cause an adverse reaction.
As for clothes, always wash newly purchased clothes bought before wearing them. Go for clothes that give your skin enough breathing room. Cotton is always a good fabric for people with dermatitis. Cut off the labels of your clothes if they make you feel particularly itchy.
If the Dry Itchy Skin Does Mean DermatitisIf you are diagnosed with dry itchy skin, don't fret. Though dermatitis is a stubborn skin condition, it is entirely manageable. As long as you consult your doctor, follow his instructions and take your medication, your symptoms can be addressed in no time at all.
What Causes DermatitisDescribed as an inflammation of the skin, dermatitis is a disease that appears when the skin comes into contact with an irritant or allergen. In other words, dermatitis is a type of skin allergy. The irritant or allergen can be anything- living or non-living. Interestingly, one of the most common causes of dermatitis is when particularly sensitive skin comes into contact with metal jewelry that has a low gold or silver content.
What to Do When You Have Dermatitis
If you know what caused your particular case of dermatitis, then make sure that you avoid the irritant or allergen at all costs.
Avoid scratching, even if the itchiness is becomes unbearable. Scratching will not make the itchiness go away; instead, it aggravates your discomfort. Scratching can also cause your skin to break, making it more vulnerable to infections and other skin diseases. Use a moisturizer to lessen the itchiness.
Bathing in extremely cold or hot water regularly may cause dermatitis; choose a mild soap as a stronger one could cause an adverse reaction.
As for clothes, always wash newly purchased clothes bought before wearing them. Go for clothes that give your skin enough breathing room. Cotton is always a good fabric for people with dermatitis. Cut off the labels of your clothes if they make you feel particularly itchy.
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